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ccna routing and switching

Exclusive Cisco CCNA Syllabus: The Know It All Guide

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cisco ccna syllabus
cisco ccna syllabus

The Cisco CCNA course is a beginner-friendly certification program designed to familiarize individuals with the fundamentals of networking at a basic level. Individuals aspiring to appear for the Cisco CCNA exam look for the updated CCNA syllabus to prepare for their success; therefore, here we are with a blog on the Cisco CCNA syllabus to help you clear the 200-301 exam with flying colours.

Hence, keep reading the blog till the end to know the latest 200-301 syllabus and other exam specifics in detail. 

What is the Cisco CCNA program?

The Cisco CCNA program, designed by Cisco, a tech shark, is an associate-level certification program for those interested in stepping into the networking domain in IT. 

CCNA is short for Cisco Certified Network Associate and is for beginners who wish to become Network Engineers and earn huge in the industry by becoming an asset to IT. 

Why choose Cisco CCNA certification?

One can choose the Cisco CCNA certification to learn the fundamentals of networking. Opting for the Cisco CCNA certification enables an individual to enter the IT networking domain. Candidates desiring to become a Network Engineer can join the Cisco CCNA course as a beginner and shape their career even after graduation.

What skills can I learn with the Cisco CCNA course?

The skills you can learn with the Cisco CCNA course are as follows-

  1. CCNA Routing and Switching
  2. Networking Fundamentals
  3. Network Access
  4. Routing and Switching Protocols
  5. Wireless Access Point
  6. Internet Protocol (IP) Services
  7. Automation and Programmability

What is the Cisco CCNA syllabus?

The latest Cisco CCNA Syllabus is as follows-

Module 1: Network Fundamentals

  • Network Components

You will learn about the roles and functions of network components.

  1. Routers 
  2. L2 and L3 Switches
  3. Servers 
  4. Endpoints and Access Points

  • Network Topology Architecture

You will understand the characteristics of network topology architectures.

  1. 2-tier 
  2. 3-tier 
  3. Spine-leaf
  4. WAN 
  5. SOHO 
  6. On-premise and cloud

  • Compare TCP to UDP 

Learn the difference between these two Internet protocols.

  • IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing 

  1. Understand the need for IPv4 addressing 
  2. Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting 
  3. Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix

  • Compare IPv6 Address Types 

  1. Global unicast 
  2. Unique local 
  3. Link-local 
  4. Anycast 
  5. Multicast 
  6. Modified EUI 64

  • Switching

Understand switching concepts. 

  1. A MAC learning and ageing 
  2. Frame switching
  3. Frame flooding 
  4. MAC address table

Module 2: Network Access

  • Multiple switches 

Configure and verify VLANs spanning multiple switches.

  1. Access ports 
  2. Default VLAN 
  3. Connectivity

  • Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Understand the need for Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol and identify its basic operations.

  1. Root port 
  2. Root bridge 
  3. Port States 
  4. PortFast benefits

  • WLAN

Understand physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components.

  1. AP/WLC management access connections 
  2. SSH, HTTP, HTTPS 
  3. LAN access 
  4. WLAN connection 
  5. WLAN advanced settings

Module 3: IP Connectivity

  • Routing Table

Interpret the components of a routing table.

  1. Routing protocol code 
  2. Prefix 
  3. Network Mask 
  4. Next hop

  • Router

Determine how a router decides by default.

  1. Longest match 
  2. Administrative distance
  3. Routing protocol metric

  • Static Routing

Learn to configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing.

  1. Default route 
  2. Network route 
  3. Host route 
  4. Floating static

  • OSPF (v2)

Configure and verify single area OSPF (v2).

  1. Neighbour adjacencies 
  2. Point-to-point
  3. Broadcast 
  4. Router ID

Module 4: IP Services

  • Network Address Translation (NAT) 

Learn to configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools.

  • Network Time Protocol (NTP)

Learn to configure and verify NTP operating in client and server mode.

  • DHCP and DNS

Learn the difference between the role of (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP and (Domain Name System) DNS within the network.

  • SNMP and Syslog

Explain functions of SNMP in network operations and the use of Syslog features.

  1. Facilities 
  2. Levels

  • Per-Hop Behavior (PHB)

Explain the forwarding PHB for QoS.

  • TFTP/ FTP

Explain the functions of TFTP and FTP in a network.

Module 5: Security Fundamentals

  • Key Security Concepts

  1. Threats 
  2. Vulnerabilities
  3. Exploits 
  4. Mitigation techniques

  • Security Program Elements

Describe the Security Program Elements.

  1. User awareness 
  2. Training 
  3. Physical access control

  • Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

Define remote access and site-to-site VPNs.

  • Security Features

Configure Layer 2 security features.

  1. DHCP snooping 
  2. Dynamic ARP inspection
  3. Port security

  • Wireless Security Protocols

Describe wireless security protocols.

  1. WPA 
  2. WPA2 
  3. WPA3
  • WLAN

Learn configuring WLAN.

  1. WPA2 PSK 
  2. GUI

Module 6: Automation and Programmability

  • Network Management

Explain how automation impacts network management.

  • Controller-based and Software-defined architectures

Learn to distinguish between controller-based and software-defined architectures (overlay, underlay & fabric).

  1. Control Plane 
  2. Data Plane 
  3. Northbound APIs 
  4. Southbound APIs

  • Device Management

Learn to compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center.

  • REST-based APIs

Describe the characteristics of REST-based APIs. 

  1. CRUD 
  2. HTTP verbs
  3. Data encoding 

  • Configuration Management

Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms.

  1. Puppet 
  2. Chef 
  3. Ansible

  • JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)

Interpret JSON encoded data.

What are the exam details of the Cisco CCNA course?

The exam details of the Cisco CCNA course are as follows-

Exam Code

CCNA 200-301

Exam Level

Associate

Exam Cost

USD 300

Exam Duration

120 Minutes

Exam Format

Multiple Choice Questions and Multiple Response Questions-answers

Total Questions

90-110 Questions

Passing Score

750-850 out of 1000

Language

English and Japanese

Where can I get the best Cisco CCNA training?

You can get the best Cisco CCNA training at Network Kings, where you can learn directly from real-time industry engineers and get 24*7 access to the world’s utmost virtual labs with zero downtime and real-world simulations. 

Therefore, enroll today and get a demo session worth USD 45 from the industry experts and 1:1 career guidance free.

What is the scope of the Cisco CCNA certification?

The scope of the Cisco CCNA certification is bright and promising since the domain is in high demand; there are approximately 50,000+ active job vacancies for Network Engineers with CCNA certification. The number will rise at a 10x speed in the coming years.

What are the top job prospects after the Cisco CCNA certification?

The top job prospects after the Cisco CCNA certification are as follows-

  1. Network Administrator
  2. Network Engineer
  3. Network Analyst
  4. Network Support Specialist
  5. Systems Administrator
  6. Technical Support Engineer
  7. Security Analyst
  8. Network Operations Center (NOC) Engineer
  9. IT Consultant
  10. Wireless Network Engineer
  11. VoIP Engineer
  12. Cloud Network Engineer
  13. Data Center Engineer
  14. Cybersecurity Engineer
  15. Network Architect
  16. Project Manager (IT)
  17. Senior Network Engineer
  18. Network Solutions Architect
  19. IT Director
  20. Network Manager

What salary packages can one expect after completing the Cisco CCNA training?

The salary packages one can expect after completing the Cisco CCNA training in different countries are as follows-

  1. United States: USD 72,000 to USD 107,000 per year
  2. Canada: CAD 51,000 to CAD 96,000 per year
  3. United Kingdom: £25,000 to £55,000 per year
  4. Germany: €40,000 to €70,000 per year
  5. Australia: AUD 60,000 to AUD 100,000 per year
  6. United Arab Emirates: AED 100,000 to AED 250,000 per year
  7. Saudi Arabia: SAR 100,000 to SAR 180,000 per year
  8. Qatar: QAR 80,000 to QAR 180,000 per year
  9. Singapore: SGD 40,000 to SGD 85,000 per year
  10. India: INR 250,000 to INR 850,000 per year
  11. China: CNY 122,000 to CNY 280,000 per year
  12. Japan: JPY 4,500,000 to JPY 8,000,000 per year
  13. South Korea: KRW 40,000,000 to KRW 80,000,000 per year
  14. Brazil: BRL 50,000 to BRL 200,000 per year
  15. South Africa: ZAR 150,000 to ZAR 450,000 per year

Wrapping Up!

The Cisco CCNA program is the most common certification course sought by individuals aspiring to become network engineers. Hence, the blog describes all the mandatory yet crucial details regarding the Cisco CCNA syllabus, exam, and job opportunities. 

Thus, do not hesitate to write to us if you have queries or wish to leave feedback on our blog entitled Exclusive Cisco CCNA Syllabus: The Know It All Guide, and stay tuned to read our next blog on the Cisco CCNP Enterprise syllabus.

Happy Learning!

CCNA Routing and Switching Certification

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CCNA routing and switching certification
CCNA routing and switching certification

CCNA Routing and Switching Certification in Networking?

All you need to know about Cisco’s technical certification

Now that you have the basic understanding of CCNA, introduce yourself to the concept of Routing and Switching.

The switch and router are the two essential components of a network. Although both are the connecting devices in a network, and are sometimes assumed to be the same, both serve different functionalities. 

Certified Cisco Network Associate (CCNA Routing and Switching) is a technical certification course offered by Cisco. Cisco (officially known as Cisco Systems, Inc.) is an American multinational technology which specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing and much more. 

CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Course Syllabus

What is Cisco Routing and Switching? - CCNA

The CCNA Routing and Switching – short for Cisco Certified Network Associate is a beginner level information technology (IT) certification that is offered by Cisco, the world’s most famous company for manufacturing and selling networking equipment. This certification is particularly designed for early-career networking professionals making them familiar with a wide range of topics, such as:

  • LAN/WAN
  • TCP/IP model
  • Switches and routers
  • Network utilities (ping, tracert, arp)
  • IP addressing and subnetting
  • VLANs and trunking
  • Routing protocols such as OSPF
  • WLAN
  • NAT and ACLs
  • Automation and programmability

How to become CCNA Routing and Switching Certified?

So how do you even become a CCNA Routing and Switching Certified? To obtain the CCNA Routing and Switching certification you need to pass a single exam – the CCNA 200-301. This exam tests your knowledge and skills related to:

  • Network fundamentals
  • Network access
  • IP connectivity
  • IP services
  • Security fundamentals
  • Automation and programmability

Top Benefits of CCNA Routing and Switching Certification

The IT job market is busier than ever. Even with a networking degree, it is not easy to stand out in the crowd with many applicants with the same credentials. This is the exact reason why one should opt for the CCNA Routing and Switching Certification. CCNA Routing and Switching certification helps you stand out in the crowd and will help you in understanding the fundamentals of networking.

This certification can be considered an essential for candidates who are just starting in the field of networking as this beginner friendly course will take you through a detailed explanation on topics like fundamentals of networking, IP connectivity, such as components of the routing table, IPv4 and IPv6 static routing, different IP services (DHCP, DNS, SNMP, FTP, etc.), security fundamentals, and Automation and programmability. 

What’s more is that CCNA Routing and Switching certification alone can open the door to opportunities in your career. Once you are CCNA Routing and Switching certified, you can raise and negotiate a higher salary than other IT guys applying for the same position. 

To know more benefits of CCNA Routing and Switching Certification, head over here and know about what job positions you can apply for once certified.

How should you prepare for the Cisco Routing and Switching?

There are various steps from which you can choose from based on your preference:

  • Self-Study

The basic way you can opt for your preparation to get certified is to self practice including books, study guides, videos and other informative material that you may have on offer.

  • Instructor-led Training

You can choose a training course available online to prepare for the CCNA Routing and Switching Certification, to learn directly from networking experts. Network Kings provides you with all the required resources and in-depth knowledge you will need not only to clear your examination but that will also help at ground level in real world scenarios. 

And you can always guarantee yourself to get your doubts cleared straight away with the live interactive sessions hosted by leading experts of the industry. To get all the information of the CCNA Routing and Switching Certification Course read more.

What is CCNA?

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) is an associate level Cisco certification dealing with entry-level network engineers looking to enhance their networking know how. In recent times it is one of the most popular and in-demand networking certifications in the industry.

Who can do CCNA Routing and switching Certification?

CCNA is one of the highly recertified certifications throughout the globe. This certification helps in increasing the chance of any student to make a career, thereby increasing the possibility of moving forward in the field of networking and for professional careers. This makes CCNA a beginner friendly course ideal for IT technicians and entry-level engineers who are interested in making their careers in the networking sector. If you are 12, B. Tech, B.E., MCA, BCA or B.Sc. IT student or a pass out and looking to make a career in the networking industry this course is the perfect kickstart for your career.

The Basic Meaning of Routers and Switches

A router is a networking device used to connect multiple switches and their corresponding networks to build a large network.

On the other hand, a switch is a networking device, which provides the facility to share the information & resources by connecting different network devices, such as computers, printers, and servers, within a small business network.

Types of Routers and Switches

Both Routers and Switches have their different types as listed below:

Types of Switches

  • Unmanaged Switches

The unmanaged switches are primarily used for basic connectivity in small networks or wherever only a few more ports are required, such as at home, in a lab, or in a conference room. In unmanaged switches, there’s no requirement for any configuration, which suggests by just plugging in, they’re going to work.

  • Managed Switches

Managed switches are more secure than unmanaged switches, providing other features and flexibility as they can be easily configured to custom-fit the network. Hence, we can have greater control, and can also better protect our network and improve service quality for those who access the network.

Types of Routers

  • Wireless Router

As the name suggests this type of routers do not require any wires or cables to function and can only be accessed by authenticated users using id and password making it a hassle free and secure way to connect to networking devices.

  • Wired Router/Broadband Router

These types of routers require a wire or cable to connect and are mostly used in schools and offices to connect to network devices via ethernet. It is connected to the ADSL modems to take the transmission data from the modem and distribute it to an extra network.

The Differentiators between a router and a switch

Besides both being connecting devices the most prominent differences between routers and switches are listed below:

 

Key

Router

Switch

Objective

Connecting various networks is the main objective.

Its main objective is to attach different devices in a network.

Layer

It works in Network Layer.

It works in the Data link layer.

Usage

It is used as LAN and MAN.

It is only used as LAN.

Data Format

Sends data in the form of packets.

Sends data in the form of packets as well as frames.

NAT

Compatible with NAT

Not compatible with NAT

Type

Routing type is Adaptive and Non-adaptive routing.

Switching type is Circuit, Packet and Message switching.

How to prepare for the CCNA Routing and Switching exam?

This course will prove to be your first stepping stone towards career development. This certification helps to boost the career of any student. The CCNA exam is taken by Cisco and it has an ample number of topics and also includes a lot of protocols, but its biggest topic is TCP / IP, involving 50-60 questions to be solved, within a time limit of 90 minutes. 

Although this course is built even for a person with basic knowledge of programming, The CCNA Routing & Switching exam has become progressively more difficult over the years, with a lot of material to cover in the syllabus, it cannot be considered as an entry level exams that can be cleared simply by reading a book a single time.

In order to pass the exam candidates need to do continuous practice. Regardless of how much in book information that one may have, the exams also have questions related to problems in the real world, which need to be answered patiently.

We at Network Kings offer the CCNA 200-301 training course under the assistance of industry experts to guide you with complete knowledge of all the topics to be covered in the syllabus along with real world information on how to crack the exam.

What lies ahead after a CCNA Routing and Switching Certification?

So let’s say you just completed your CCNA certification, now what? Can you get a job after your certification, that is a question worth asking and we are here to answer. 

Many employers will hire someone with only the Cisco CCNA certification for a lower-level or entry-level IT or cyber security job, but you can increase the chances of being hired dramatically if you can combine your CCNA with other skills or courses, such as MCSA and Redhat Linux course which are together combined in our IT Professional Master Program.

The top 7 job profiles pursued after CCNA Courses are listed below:

  • Technical Support Engineers
  • Systems Engineers (Fresher)
  • Systems Engineer
  • Network Administrator
  • Information Technology (IT) Manager
  • Senior Network Engineer
  • Network Security Specialist