As business organizations are welcoming digital transformations and adopting the use of cloud infrastructure, it has become the utmost responsibility of businesses to adopt cloud security practices. With the increased need for cloud security, there is a high demand for cloud security engineers.
The role of a cloud security engineer is to implement, plan, upgrade, and look after security measures for defending computer networks and information against cyber threats.
In this blog, we have discussed the roadmap to becoming a top-notch Cloud Security Engineer and how to make it big in the cloud security industry.
Who is a Cloud Security Engineer?
Suppose you’re interested in analyzing and resolving security events and you’re interested in safeguarding customer data in business organizations. In that case, the Cloud Security Engineer might be the right fit for you.
The role of a Cloud Security Engineer is to recognize threats in cloud systems, create new features to fulfil security needs, and at the same time monitor, upgrade and maintain an existing cloud security system.
In other words, it is the foremost duty of a Cloud Security Engineer to identify gaps in up-and-running systems and recommends security policies to implement and configure security controls in cloud environments. These systems could vary from being a marketing campaign to capture a better audience to identifying a major gap in a data pipeline.
Therefore, the integration of cloud security solutions with other applications is the major task of a Cloud Security Engineer on a day-to-day basis.
Why do we need Cloud Security Engineers?
Protecting sensitive data that is stored in the cloud requires the expertise of a cloud security engineer. Consider a business that uses a cloud service provider to store client data such as names, addresses, and credit card numbers. This information is easily accessible to attackers without a Cloud Security Engineer.
A proficient hacker, for instance, could take advantage of weak access controls, resulting in unauthorized access and data breaches. A cloud security engineer, however, helps in the prevention of such events. Strong security mechanisms like encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection systems are designed and put into place by them.
Additionally, they keep an eye out for any unusual activity in the cloud environment and react quickly to any threats, ensuring the privacy and integrity of the data.
In conclusion, a Cloud Security Engineer is essential to safeguarding sensitive data kept in the cloud, preventing breaches of security, and maintaining stakeholder and client trust.
What is the role of a Cloud Security Engineer in IT?
There is an unmatchable need for a Cloud Security Engineer in today’s IT scenario. This need is evident from the roles that a Cloud Security Engineer plays in any business organization.
This could be learned better by knowing the flexible roles that a Cloud Security Engineer plays. These are mentioned as follows:
- Safeguarding against cyber attacks:
With the evolution of cyber threats, it is important to have a future-proof defence system that can protect the sensitive information of an organization. A Cloud Security Engineer uses his knowledge to apply advanced security measures in a working cloud infrastructure. He deploys firewalls and recognizes breaches and potential vulnerabilities in a system.
- Risk assessment and mitigation:
It is important to assess risks in a cloud environment. A Cloud Security Engineer assesses all the risks involved and then prioritizes safety measures accordingly. The goal is to stay ahead of security breaches to stay away from potential threats completely.
- Incident response and recovery:
Even if strategies are created to protect cloud systems, there could still be prevailing loopholes. In such situations, a Cloud Security Engineer plays a major role in incident response and recovery. He comes up with an incident response plan that involves identifying the root cause of a security breach and then restoring the attacked system to its normal conditions.
- Cost optimization:
It is the most important duty of a Cloud Security Engineer to make use of cost-effective solutions along with protecting from cyber-attacks. Therefore, he examines the existing cloud architecture and recommends cost-optimized cloud infrastructure. He also recommends using scalable cloud solutions, automated systems, and applications that are low on cost.
- Continuous monitoring and development:
A Cloud Security Engineer does require some advanced and efficient tools and techniques to monitor systems that could be vulnerable to security and data breaches. They perform daily system audits, identify weaknesses in the system and aim at fixing them. Therefore, they make sure that they keep on evolving their strategies along with the advancement of cyber attacks.
- Communicate efficiently with the team:
It is important to have sophisticated business skills along with technical skills if you want to work as a Cloud Security Engineer. A Cloud Security Engineer communicates with the whole team in a business organization as they are the major problem-solvers in the company. Hence, they need to pass on their effective solutions to the team to work on the strategies as a team.
How does a Cloud Security Engineer safeguard systems from harmful hacking?
From small-sized to big tech companies, all of them rely on cloud-based infrastructure to protect their sensitive information from getting leaked and misused. So, they need the most skilled Cloud Security Engineers to do the job.
Here are the most important steps a Cloud Security Engineer takes to protect an organization from cyber attacks:
- He first understands the system’s complete architecture along with its components before implementing security measures.
- He then goes for a detailed assessment to recognize potential threats and vulnerabilities in a system and measures the risk involved.
- The next step is to make use of solid authentication mechanisms. These mechanisms include two-factor authentication, password application, and even make use of biometric security where applicable.
- A Cloud Security Engineer also keeps track of the various systems and their associated security level. He updates the security policies regularly to avoid security breaches.
- Implementing network segmentation is one of the most important strategies of a Cloud Security Engineer. By doing so, an extra layer of protection is added to the systems. This further makes it difficult for attackers to break into systems.
- Identifying malicious activities in network traffic is crucial. It is done by making use of Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS).
- He configures all the systems in the most secure method to reduce threat vulnerabilities.
- Every organization has sensitive data that requires more security than other systems. Therefore, the Cloud Security Engineer implements strong data encryption techniques.
- A Cloud Security Engineer also must perform penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and security auditing.
- He also makes use of incident response and disaster recovery plans.
- Along with putting technical skills into use, a Cloud Security Engineer also runs security awareness programs to make users aware of existing cyber threats.
- He also continuously monitors all the systems and maintains a healthy security score for all of them.
- Since cloud security is an ever-evolving industry, a Cloud Security Engineer stays up to date with the best industry practices.
What are the common types of cloud security attacks?
Since business organizations have shifted their infrastructure to the cloud, hackers have also evolved their ways of breaching systems through the cloud. If you stay updated with cybersecurity in general, you must have heard the term ‘cloud malware’.
Such cyber-attacks could pose a major threat to cloud systems. These attacks could break into the cloud infrastructure and can completely shut them down or sometimes, slow them down.
Some other common types of cloud security attacks include the following:
- DDoS attacks:
Elaborated as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, these attacks target the cloud infrastructure by throwing a large amount of traffic at it from various sources. This, in turn, overwhelms the cloud infrastructure and forces it to switch offline. It is by far the most common cloud security attack.
- Hypervisor DoS attacks:
As understood by the name, the Hypervisor DoS attacks target the hypervisors in cloud infrastructure. If you don’t know, the hypervisor is a connecting unit between a cloud provider’s physical computer and the memory resources of various Virtual Machines (VMs). attacking these hypervisors allows the attacker to gain access to the complete cloud environment.
- Hyperjacking:
This cloud security attack is one of a kind where the attacker takes over the virtual machine and accesses all the information, data, and systems in an already running session. This is done without the user knowing about the breach. The attacker can then steal any sensitive information or collapse systems.
- Hypercall attack:
This attack is another way of taking over the entire cloud environment. A special request is sent by the attacker directly to the hypervisor. When accepted, it could access and crash the whole cloud system.
- Exploiting live migration:
This is the latest attack and becoming one of the most common cloud security attacks. Cloud providers need to migrate virtual machines from one physical server to another to eliminate downtime. Attackers target this process of migration to steal data and crash systems. The attacker can take over the systems or steal information as these migration processes are not secure.
You can learn more about cloud security threats here.
What is the scope of a Cloud Security Engineer in IT?
There is extensive scope for Cloud Security Engineer as there is a huge demand for professionals who are working in the cloud computing and cybersecurity space. The scope for these professionals is discussed below.
- Cloud Security Engineer is more than just a technical role:
As a Cloud Security Engineer, you don’t just protect systems against cyber threats, implement security policies, and perform vulnerability assessments and penetration testing, you also learn to work in cross-functional teams as a team leader. This sharpens your soft skills and you learn to collaborate better with the team.
- Better salary prospects:
Since the cloud security industry is booming right now, you can expect high salary packages in the industry. These are far better than a salary of a typical Network Engineer. The salary ranges between Rs. 3.6 lakhs to Rs. 23.7 lakhs per year. The average salary is about Rs. 8 lakhs per annum. You can expect a salary of $80,000 to $100,000 per year if you’re living in America.
- Better job opportunities and career growth:
The demand for qualified cloud security experts is on the rise as more businesses use cloud-based solutions. There are many job openings in this industry, from jobs in big companies to specialized security organizations. By earning relevant certifications, such as the Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), which build their professional credibility and open doors to more senior roles, cloud security engineers can also pursue career growth.
- Attain global recognition:
With the growing importance of cloud computing and data security across the globe, Cloud Security Engineers enjoy global recognition. If you possess a recognized Cloud Security certification and have an excellent portfolio of projects under your belt, you are set on the road to success in the IT industry.
How can I become a Cloud Security Engineer in IT?
You can follow the following mentioned steps to become a Cloud Security Engineer in IT:
- Get a relevant bachelor’s degree in Computer Science
- Work on projects and take up internships to build a strong portfolio
- Gain relevant knowledge and skills
- Consider learning through online courses and collect certifications from well-recognized vendors under your belt
- Gain practical experience in the industry
- Create a GitHub profile to showcase your skills
- You can even start a blog and share your projects and deployment methods with the community online
- Stay updated with the ever-evolving cloud security industry trends
- Seek guidance from your peers as well as seniors in the industry
- Make sure to sharpen your foundational IT skills. Do not skip, please!
- Network with people around in the industry and seek mentorship from a reliable source
- Create an excellent portfolio
- Start looking for jobs
- Reach out to people related to your industry
- Prepare for job interviews
- Filter through the offers you get
Remember, you need to start somewhere!
What are the prerequisites to becoming a Cloud Security Engineer in IT?
It is beneficial to have the following pre-requirements check-marked for a successful career in the Cloud Security industry:
- A graduate degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field
- Basic knowledge of networking
- Fundamental coding knowledge and programming skills to create and develop security solutions to become a Cloud Security Engineer
- Understanding of operating systems such as the Linux Operating System
- It is beneficial to have in-depth knowledge of the basics of cybersecurity. You can learn through certifications such as the CompTIA CySA+
- Have a hands-on industry experience
- Have a thorough understanding of security tools
- Have a good command over communication skills, working in cross-functional teams, leading a team
- Having excellent analytical, research, and problem-solving skills
What is the roadmap to becoming a Cloud Security Engineer in IT?
There is no fixed roadmap as to what you should do to enter the cloud security industry. Yet, the above-mentioned cloud security engineer roadmap might help a lot of you for reference:
Basic IT Fundamentals knowledge (CCNA/CompTIA Network+) -> AWS Solution Architect -> Azure 104-> AWS Network Security -> AWS Network Specialist and Azure 500 certification -> AZ-700 certification
It is worth noting that the Azure AZ-104 certification is necessary if you want to grow in the cloud security industry in the upcoming 5 years. With the Azure AZ-500 and AZ-700, you can work in the cloud network security industry. However, for better salary prospects and industry growth, it is crucial to have the relevant knowledge to become a cloud architect in the future.
The ultimate goal is to become a team leader and polish your cloud security skills.
What courses must I opt for to become a Cloud Security expert?
It could be difficult to carve a roadmap to enter the cloud security industry on your own. Network Kings understands this pain point and has created an all-in-one master’s program for you to excel in the cloud security industry.
No matter what is your educational background or previous work experience, you can check out our dedicated Cloud Security Master’s Program to kickstart a career in the cloud security industry.
The Cloud Security Master’s program covers the following courses:
- AZ-700:
In this course, you learn in-depth about Microsoft Azure networking solutions. You learn about network infrastructure, network security, and application delivery services.
- AZ-500:
This course trains you in security technologies. You learn to identify vulnerabilities, threat modelling and perform threat protection.
- Palo Alto firewall:
This course covers all the fundamentals of the world’s most popular firewall, the Palo Alto firewall. You learn to protect networks, configure, maintain as well as troubleshoot using the Palo Alto firewall.
Where should I enroll to learn the top Cloud Security courses in IT?
Many online programs can provide you with training for cloud security. However, it is important to enroll in courseware that provides you complete end-to-end roadmap and training to become a ready-to-deploy Cloud Security Engineer.
You can start learning with the Cloud Security Master’s Program provided by Network Kings. This would enhance your career prospects and help you obtain better salary packages.
Why should I choose Network Kings for the Cloud Security training?
You get to enjoy the following benefits during the Cloud Security training by Network Kings:
- 24/7 access to the largest virtual labs to learn the best tools and technologies related to network and cloud security.
- Learn directly from Cloud Security Engineers with more than 12 years of experience in the industry.
- Live, interactive classes including open-ended discussions are delivered by Cloud Network and Security engineers.
- Get access to both the session recordings from the prior batch and the live session recordings.
- Access to our individual and master’s programs is available at reasonable prices.
- Access to the Network Kings portal where you may keep track of your academic growth.
What skills will I learn with the Cloud Security training at Network Kings?
You learn the following skills after enrolling in the cloud security training:
- Learn about security technologies and features to secure Azure resources.
- Learn to fulfil compliance requirements.
- Learn to deploy network security and plan, maintain and troubleshoot using firewalls.
- Manage Azure resources, implement and monitor security and optimize cloud infrastructure.
- Learn about security encryption, access control, penetration testing, cloud security infrastructure, and network infrastructure.
- Learn to deploy, manage and monitor resources.
What are the exam details for each Cloud Security course at Network Kings?
The exam details for each of the live courses covered in the Cloud Security master’s program are mentioned below:
AZ-500:
Exam Name: Microsoft Azure Security Technologies (AZ-500)
Exam Cost: $165
Exam Format: Multiple Choice
Total Questions: 40-60 Questions
Passing Score: 700 out of 1000
Exam Duration: 150 minutes
Languages: English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), and Korean
Testing Center: Pearson Vue
AZ-700:
Exam Name: Exam AZ-700: Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions
Exam Cost: $165
Exam Format: Multiple Choice
Total Questions: 40-60 Questions
Passing Score: 700 out of 1000
Exam Duration: 150 minutes
Languages: English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), and Korean
Testing Center: Pearson Vue
PCNSA:
Exam Name: Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Administrator (PCNSA)
Exam Cost: USD 160
Exam Format: Multiple Choice
Total Questions: 60-80 Questions
Passing Score: 70%
Exam Duration: 90 minutes
Languages: English
Testing Center: Pearson Vue
PCNSE:
Exam Name: Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Engineer (PCNSE)
Exam Cost: USD 160
Exam Format: Multiple Choice
Total Questions: 75-85 Questions
Passing Score: 70%
Exam Duration: 90 minutes
Languages: English
Testing Center: Pearson Vue
What are the job opportunities after Cloud Security course training?
You can explore the following job opportunities after the Cloud Security Master’s program:
- Cloud Security Architect
- Network Security Engineer
- Cloud Security Engineer
- Information Security Analyst
- Cloud Security Consultant
- Network Administrator
- Cloud Security Operations Manager
- Security Compliance Analyst
- Cloud Security Analyst
- Network Security Administrator
- Cloud Penetration Tester
- Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
- Cloud Security Auditor
- Network Security Consultant
- Cloud Incident Responder
- Security Solutions Architect
- Cloud Security Manager
- Network Security Specialist
- Cybersecurity Operations Manager
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
What are the salary aspects after earning the Cloud Security certification in IT?
The salary of a Cloud Network Security Engineer based in different countries has been mentioned below:
- United States: $90,000 – $160,000
- Canada: CAD 80,000 – CAD 130,000
- United Kingdom: £50,000 – £90,000
- Germany: €60,000 – €100,000
- France: €50,000 – €90,000
- Australia: AUD 90,000 – AUD 150,000
- United Arab Emirates: AED 180,000 – AED 350,000
- Singapore: SGD 80,000 – SGD 150,000
- India: INR 600,000 – INR 1,200,000
- Japan: JPY 8,000,000 – JPY 14,000,000
Conclusion
With almost every business organization shifting its infrastructure to the cloud, all of them need a Cloud Security Engineer. In this blog, we have discussed everything related to Cloud security, career prospects, scope, requirements, roadmap, and much more.
Therefore, Cloud Security is a lucrative career option. Enrolling in the cloud security master’s program allows you to grow further in your career as a successful cloud security professional.