What is Cisco NSO (Network Services Orchestrator)?

what is cisco nso

Today, organizations face increasing complexity in managing their infrastructures. As businesses expand and adopt new technologies, the need for efficient, scalable, and automated network management solutions has become crucial.Enter Cisco NSO (Network Services Orchestrator), a powerful tool designed to simplify the orchestration and management of network services across diverse environments.

Keep reading the blog till the end to understand in detail.

What is Cisco NSO?

Cisco NSO automates the deployment, configuration, and management of network services. It enables organizations to streamline operations by providing a centralized interface for managing services across multiple vendors and technologies.

By adopting a model-driven approach, Cisco NSO enhances operational efficiency and reduces the risk of human error in network configurations.

What is the need for network automation?

As networks grow in complexity, traditional manual management methods no longer suffice. Organizations require solutions that adapt to changing needs while minimizing downtime and operational costs. Cisco NSO addresses these challenges by offering a range of automation capabilities that empower network teams to deliver services more quickly and reliably.

How does Cisco NSO work?

Cisco NSO employs a model-driven architecture, allowing network administrators to define services in a graphical interface or through code. This model-based approach facilitates rapid service deployment, ensuring consistency and configuration accuracy while avoiding common manual errors.

What are the key components of Cisco NSO?

The key components of Cisco NSO are as follows-

  1. Configuration Database (CDB): The CDB is the central repository for all service configurations, including a service manager, which handles the creation and modification of service configurations, as well as a device manager that interacts with network devices to apply these configurations. The package manager within the CDB organizes and manages different service packages.
  2. Device Abstraction: This component is a translator between NSO and the underlying network devices and helps NSO understand the specifics of each device, enabling effective communication and configuration management.
  3. Element Service Controller (ESC): The ESC manages Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and handles their lifecycle, including deployment, scaling, and termination. It also monitors the performance of VNFs to ensure they operate smoothly.

What are the benefits of Cisco NSO?

The benefits of Cisco NSO are as follows-

  • Multi-Vendor Support

Cisco NSO enables it to work seamlessly with various network devices from different vendors, ensuring that organizations integrate and orchestrate services across heterogeneous environments without being locked into a single vendor.

  • Enhanced Operational Efficiency

By automating repetitive tasks and simplifying complex workflows, Cisco NSO boosts operational efficiency. Network teams focus on strategic initiatives rather than bogging down by manual configurations.

  • API-Driven Architecture

Cisco NSO’s API-driven architecture allows for custom automation and integration with third-party tools and systems. This flexibility enables organizations to tailor their network management processes as needed.

  • Real-Time Network Visibility

Cisco NSO provides comprehensive visibility into network operations, allowing administrators to monitor performance. This feature aids in proactive troubleshooting and performance optimization, ensuring the network runs smoothly.

  • Scalability and Flexibility

Designed to support large and complex network infrastructures, Cisco NSO is highly scalable. It can adapt to changing business needs effortlessly, making it suitable for organizations of all sizes.

What are the use cases for Cisco NSO?

The use cases for Cisco NSO are as follows-

  • Service Orchestration

Cisco NSO automates the provisioning and deployment of network services such as VPNs, firewalls, and load balancers. This orchestration reduces the time required to bring services online and ensures consistency across the network.

With Cisco NSO, organizations can manage and maintain network device configurations consistently and scalably. This capability simplifies compliance and auditing processes, and configurations get tracked and managed centrally.

By streamlining repetitive tasks and workflows, Cisco NSO enhances operational efficiency while minimizing manual errors. Network teams can automate device provisioning, configuration updates, and monitoring.

  • Multi-Vendor Support

Cisco NSO’s ability to orchestrate services across different vendor devices allows organizations to integrate their existing infrastructure without replacing equipment or switching vendors.

  • Self-Service Portals

Cisco NSO empowers end-users to request and provision network services through self-service portals. This capability enhances agility and responsiveness, allowing businesses to meet user demands effectively.

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The Difference: Cisco NSO vs. Other Orchestration Tools

Though several network orchestration tools are available, Cisco NSO stands out due to its unique features and capabilities. Businesses often compare Cisco NSO and Ansible, another popular automation tool.

What is the difference between Cisco NSO and Ansible?

The differences between Cisco NSO and Ansible are as follows-

FACTOR

CISCO NSO

ANSIBLE

Vendor

Cisco Systems

RedHat

Primary Use

Network Automation Orchestration

IT automation & configuration management

Language

YANG modeling language

YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)

Complexity

Suitable for complex networks

Simple for general automation tasks

Scalability

Highly scalable for large networks

Scalable for managing multiple devices

Integration

Integrates with Cisco devices & vendors

Integrates with multiple devices & platforms

Community Support

Strong community support

Large active community with extensive resources

Learning Curve

Steeper due to network-specific concepts

Relatively easy to learn

Commercial Support

Available through Cisco 

Available through RedHat vendors

State Management

Built-in state management capabilities

Limited state management features

Use Cases

Ideal for service providers & large enterprise networks

Suitable for IT operations & cloud provisioning

Wrapping Up!

Cisco NSO is a powerful tool that addresses the complexities of modern networking environments by automating service orchestration and configuration management. As networks evolve, adopting solutions like Cisco NSO will be crucial for organizations aiming to stay competitive in an increasingly automated world.

Whether you are a service provider or an enterprise looking to enhance your internal operations, understanding how to leverage Cisco NSO will position your organization for success in the digital age. Thus, Network Kings is ready to help you shape your career in IT networking.

Feel free to reach out to us for assistance.

HAPPY LEARNING!

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